Community-based forest management promotes survival-led livelihood diversification among forest-fringe communities in Uganda
نویسندگان
چکیده
Livelihood diversification is a prominent feature of rural households in developing countries. It strategy commonly pursued by to enhance their resilience shocks and/or risks that affect livelihood. While common characteristic Uganda’s community-based forest management (CBFM) the promotion alternative livelihood activities reduce household reliance on natural resources from gazetted forests, it unclear how has been embraced engaged CBFM. We explore using cross-sectional survey data collected 423 villages adjacent Collaborative Forest Management (CFM) compartments and non-CFM Budongo Central Reserve as well two Community Forests (CF) mid-western Uganda. quantified levels fitted Gini-Simpson Diversity Index response variable Tobit regression models examine determinants among forest-fringe communities CFM CF sites. Our results reveal high survival-led area, with an average engaging five were predominantly on-farm or involved extraction products for subsistence. In sites, significantly increased heads’ duration residence village membership other social groups village. community only dependency ratio positively influenced diversification. Membership conservation did not predict level Given current these pursue, we recommended development agencies area similar sites CBFM deliberately access high-return non-farm achieve meaningful transformations livelihoods.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in forests and global change
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2624-893X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1125247